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Judging a Book by its First Line, or maybe its Last Line |
The Books section of the Sunday San Francisco Chronicle features Grabbers, "a selection of first sentences from new books."For example: "I was suspended in eighth grade for bringing my semen to science class" writes Ryan Boudinot at the beginning of his novel Misconception.
Being contrary, I wondered about the opposite of "Grabbers." LAST sentences. From OLD books.
The hapless ending: "That might be the subject of a new story, but our present story is ended." (from Crime & Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky).
The famous ending: "That's well said," replied Candide, "but we must cultivate our garden." (Candide by Voltaire).
The scratch-your-head ending: "I dwell the longer upon this subject from the desire I have to make the society of an English Yahoo by any means not insupportable," (Jonathan Swift at the end of Gulliver's Travels) "and therefore I here entreat those who have any tincture of this absurd vice, that they will not presume to come in my sight." Swift prefers impossibly smart and civilized horses to debased human Yahoos, or at least that's how I read it, but I could be wrong. And the novel ends.
Herman Melville began Moby Dick with what became one of the most famous first lines in history: "Call me Ishmael." The novel appears to end with the sinking of the whale ship Pequod: "Now small fowls flew screaming over the yet yawning gulf; a sullen white surf beat against its steep sides; then all collapsed, and the great shroud of the sea rolled on as it rolled five thousand years ago."
Wonderful ending. But wait; there is an epilogue so Ishmael can survive to tell the tale. Buoyed by the coffin of his friend, the harpoonist Queequeg: "I floated on a soft and dirge-like main. The unharming sharks, they glided by as if with padlocks on their mouths; the savage sea-hawks sailed with sheathed beaks. On the second day, a sail drew near, nearer, and picked me up at last. It was the devious-cruising Rachel, that in her retracing search after her missing children, only found another orphan."
Back here in present reality, I asked local publisher, poet and editor Cynthia Frank to share her thoughts on the usefulness of first lines:
"If I'm bored by the first page in a manuscript submission, I'll usually skip around a bit to see if the story picks up. Many authors who are starting out seem to find their voice, their real starting point, a number of pages in. If it's a first novel and I'm intrigued enough to give the manuscript some time, the architecture of the story, and its ending are extremely important. I've read a lot of bang-up beginnings. Not everyone can write a bang-up ending.
"Some newer authors paint themselves into painful literary corners... If the manuscript is both problematic and full of errors (grammar, syntax), reeks of perfume or mold, or is full of hate (race, gender, religion), we'll reject it immediately. Neatness counts, too. I want to be working with authors who respect their own work! A publishing contract is a long-term relationship, not dinner at your favorite restaurant.
"Of course, we spend more time on submissions than the big publishing houses. If you're a Random House editor wading through 300+ submissions each week, that first page is really important! And so is the marketing information and information about the author," she concludes.
Now Words on Books needs a good last line. Except I don't have one.
Aired Sunday September 13, 2009 at 10:55 am and Wednesday September 16, 2009 at 1:00 pm
NOTES:
My long-time friend and colleague Cynthia Frank owns Cypress House, Lost Coast Press, QED Press, and EdgeWork Books, all located on 155 Cypress Street, Fort Bragg, CA 95437.You can reach her at (707) 964-9520 and online: www.cypresshouse.com
Recent books and awards include Spanish-Live It and Learn It! The Complete Guide to Language Immersion Schools in Mexico by Martha Racine Taylor and The Dog Walked Down the Street: An Outspoken Guide for Writers Who Want to Publish by Sal Glynn (winner, IPPY Gold Award for Best Writing/Publishing Book).
Current editions of books mentioned:
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Misconception by Ryan Boudinot
Grove Press, Paperback, $14.00
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Crime & Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Oxford University Press, USA, Paperback, $12.95
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Candide by Voltaire
Penguin Books, Paperback, $12.00
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Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift
Oxford University Press, USA, Paperback, $7.95
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Moby Dick by Herman Melville
Oxford University Press, USA, Paperback, $12.95
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Spanish-Live It and Learn It! The Complete Guide to Language Immersion Schools in Mexico by Martha Racine Taylor
Cypress House, Paperback, $18.95
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The Dog Walked Down the Street by Sal Glynn
Cypress House, Paperback, $13.95
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Copyright © 2009. All materials posted here are copyright protected. Please do not copy or distribute without contacting Tony Miksak for written permission.